Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 1 / 2023 (634), Spring
Research on the evolution of migration in Romania after the fall of the communist regime
University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Elena Florentina MATEI
University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract. Migration is one of the oldest socio-economic phenomena, which have inevitably influenced and continues to influence today's society because millions of citizens of different states decide to migrate to another country for various reasons. The migration process never stopped, even more it gradually expanded taking on new forms. Consistent with the studies and economic research that has been carried out over the years, it has come to the idea that migration must be seen as a normal phenomenon of today's society, which has undergone various changes throughout history. One of the most important and significant characteristics of the population is the movement from one geographical area to another geographical area.
This paper entitled "Study on the evolution of migration phenomenon in Romania" highlights the migratory flows that took place in Romania after the fall of the communist regime and so far, putting there is a special emphasis on the economic and social impact on the migration that brought with it. During the period considered in the analysis, Romania knew various forms of this phenomenon through the fact that it made the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy and later joined the European Union in 2007. In this situation, the circulation of Romanians became complete. The problems resulting from this phenomenon are major: on the one hand the financial consequences and on the other hand the social impact that could be observed on the families of migrants.
The novelty element of this paper is the forecast on the migration phenomenon in the coming years, more precisely during the years 2021-2026, in Romania. Through this research we want to identify and analyze the future trend taking into account the fact that migration can be considered one of the sources of problems in the labor market or can even be its solution. An important aspect to mention is the idea that the temporary nature of travel, as well as the transnational nature of flows offers the possibility to reorient migrants to the state of origin. In order to achieve an ideal reality in terms of balance in the labor market, it is necessary to adopt and implement effective measures that offer benefits to each employee.
Keywords: migration, socio-economic phenomena, market economy, European Union, labor market.
Contents
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exploring the case of Romanian firms
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observing the leading behavioural risks factors
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Integrated Moving-Average (ARIMA) approach
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of the Middle East and Asian countries
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Peter KOVACS
- The potential of macroeconomic forces and ICT
in affecting the sectorial growth: ARDL approach
in the context of East Asian countries
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- Validity of asset pricing models in Istanbul Stock Exchange
(ISE) information technology index
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and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa
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of rural women through Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana –
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on the Romanian banking system
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- Uncertainty and monetary policy during the Covid-19 pandemic
in Tunisia: Evidence from a Bayesian VAR
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Foued Badr GABSI
- Research on the evolution of migration in Romania
after the fall of the communist regime
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Elena Florentina MATEI
- Black Sea and East Mediterranean
approach on sustainable development
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- An economic analysis of trade war and deglobalization
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within the paradigm of globalization
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Wilner PREDELUS
- Inflation targeting and exchange rate pass-through in India:
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- The circular economics of constructions
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- Market mood index and stock market.
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- Analysis of the effects of social and fiscal policy
on incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania
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Amalia CRISTESCU
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