Abstract. The paper discusses the impact of digital transformation on the development of local resilience in Romania and Moldova, considering broadband infrastructure and ICT service exports. In connection with the findings, it should be noted that, for economic stability in Moldova, broadband expansion is extremely important, while in Romania, more benefits come from digital trade and technology-driven services. Policy incentives for broadband access, digital entrepreneurship, and regional digital ecosystems are necessary to support resilience. Customized strategies – infrastructure investments and innovation-driven policies for both countries – to enable sustainable economic development and adaptability within the digital era.

Keywords: sustainable development, digital infrastructure, economic resilience, digital transformation, economic adaptability.