Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2025 (643), Summer
Artificial intelligence as a disruptive force in economics: transformations, challenges, and future prospects
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
George M. El KAZZI
American University of Science & Technology, Lebanon
Hiba S. OTHMAN
American University of Science and Technology, Lebanon
Abstract. This article examines the economic impact of artificial intelligence (AI) based on a mixedmethods strategy of quantitative regression analysis (2013-2023) and qualitative sectoral case studies. Results show a significant positive relationship between AI investment and GDP per capita (β=5.01E-09, p<0.01), but a negative correlation with unemployment (−1,039.102, p<0.05), highlighting its dual role as a growth driver and labor market disruptor. Policy implications emphasize reskilling programs (e.g., Germany’s Industry 4.0) and antitrust measures to mitigate inequality. Findings align with endogenous growth theory but reveal unique challenges due to AI’s cognitive automation capabilities.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, economic growth, unemployment, productivity, labor markets, inflation.
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Contents
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Ana-Maria ZAMFIR
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Ionuț Valeriu ANDREI
- Understanding the impact of artificial intelligence
on the stock market development in BRICS nations:
a panel ARDL method
V RESHMA
Pradeesh K.
Mohandas V K
K. MANIKANDAN
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in the relation of sustainable development –
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Yogesh N. VANSIYA
- Complementary relationship between
foreign direct investment, financial development threshold
and economic growth:
evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Rajab BOUZAYANI
Zouheir ABIDA
- Artificial intelligence as a disruptive force in economics:
transformations, challenges, and future prospects
Bouchra Al MAWLA
George M. El KAZZI
Hiba S. OTHMAN
- The main drivers of labour cost dynamics in Central and Eastern European countries
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Larisa STĂNILĂ
Amalia CRISTESCU
Maria Berta BELU
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- Neuroeconomics in the Age of AI:
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