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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2026 (647), Summer

Regional inequalities and human capital adaptability in Romania

Teodora-Cătălina DUMITRA
National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, Romania

Abstract. Regional disparities still impact education, employment, and access to technology in Romania. The analysis of the evolution of these discrepancies over the 2018-2023 period is carried out based on regional variables on education, labour market conditions, and digital access. GIS mapping, Moran’s I, LISA cluster analysis, and PCA are used for the determination of territorial patterns and regional adaptation. The results reveal important differences between Bucharest-Ilfov and less developed regions, especially as regards the link between education, digitalization, and chances of employment. The results suggest that skill difference and technology access differences are still crucial determinants of regional development and long-term change.

Keywords: regional disparities, human capital, adaptability, digital inclusion, spatial analysis.

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The Economicity. The Epistemic Landscape, Marin Dinu, 2016

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